You will notice that a lot of French cars have
quite a few small dents! This is partly because they tend to be less
picky about having cars in pristine condition, and also because
French drivers are not too careful when parking.
Driving speeds and styles vary considerably across
the country, and you may find yourself both frustrated by slow moving
vehicles (and animals) in country areas, and scared by fast drivers
in the cities. Paris especially requires determination to make
progress during peak periods. The traffic circle (huge roundabout)
around the Arc de Triomphe has between 7 and 11 lanes, depending on
how little room you leave, and can be very intimidating the first
time you approach it.
Basic Legal Requirements
Driving Licence
When driving in France,
you will need to ensure you bring both parts of your driving licence
- the Photocard plus the Paper Counterpart (D740). If you do
not have a Photocard yet, only the paper copy is required.
You must be the holder
of a full driving licence (not a provisional), and have passed your
test. Even if you have already passed your full test, you must be at
least 18 years old, or 16 for motorcycles up to 80cc.
If your visit is for
less than 90 days, you will not require an International Driving
Permit. If you are intending to drive in France for more than 90
days, apply for the International Driving Permit through the Post
Office. The international driving permit is in addition to your
driving licence, so you will need to carry both copies.
While a photocopy may
be useful if your licence is lost, you should carry the original with
you.
Car Documents
You should carry your
vehicles Registration Certificate (V5C) with you, which should be
updated to show your correct details. For security reasons, it's best
NOT to leave the Registration Certificate in the vehicle while it is
parked – it makes it harder to a thief to resell the vehicle if
they do not have the documentation.
While a photocopy may
be useful if your Registration Certificate is lost, you should carry
the original with you.
Insurance
It is compulsory to
have at least third-party insurance for France, as for the UK. Most
UK insurance policies will allow an element of European driving,
often for a limited period.
Before leaving the UK,
it is a good idea to contact your insurer, and check what your
existing cover allows. You can also request a 'Green Card' which is
an internationally recognised form of proof of insurance. You should
carry proof of insurance with you while driving.
If your existing
insurance does not provide European cover for the period required,
most insurance brokers will have a suitable policy.
Your Vehicle
Your headlights will
need to be adjusted to ensure that they do not dazzle oncoming users.
If you will not be driving at night, you may not have to make any
changes, but should be prepared in case you are delayed.
Standard halogen
headlights and Autobulbs Xenon
HID Conversion kits can be modified by the use of a stick on
Headlight
Beam Adaptors. Vehicles with factory fitted Xenon HID headlights
may find there is an adjuster either on the headlights themselves or
on the dashboard – check your manual for details. If there is
no adjuster, you may need to visit a dealer for them to make the
adjustments, and again to change them back after your visit.
Reflective
Jackets or vests are now a legal requirement - you should have
one for each passenger in the vehicle. At the moment this does not
apply to motorbikes or trikes. The jackets should comply to the EN471
standard. In the event of a breakdown or accident, anyone outside
the vehicle must wear one of the reflective jackets. Note that the
jackets must be carried inside the vehicle, not in the boot. This is
so you can put them on before getting out of the vehicle.
You should also carry a
reflective Warning
Triangle in the vehicle. In the event of an accident or
breakdown, the triangle should be set up by the side of the road, at
least 50 meters in the direction of of the traffic. If you have
broken down in the outer lane of a dual carriageway or motorway, or
attempting to place the warning triangle would place you in danger,
do not use it. Remember to collect your warning triangle before
leaving!
If you are planning on
driving in mountain areas in winter, you must carry snow chains and
fit them when conditions demand it. This is a requirement even if
you have winter tyres already fitted. You need to be carrying
chains in the mountain areas in winter, even if there is no snow!
Children under the age
of 10 must not travel in the front seats, unless there are no rear
seats, or all the rear seats are already occupied by children under
10. All passengers must use seat belts if fitted.
Child seats must be used for:
- babies under 13kg
must be carried in a rear-facing child seat suitable for their
weight
- Children between
9kg and 18kg (around 9 months to 5 years) should use a forward
facing seat for their weight
- children over 15kg
(around 4 years) and up to 10 years can use a booster seat with the
main seat belt.
You may have a number
plate that already has a valid 'GB' mark. If you do not, you will
need to apply a GB sticker to the back of your vehicle.
You should carry a
first
aid kit in the vehicle. There is not a requirement for everyone
to carry a fire
extinguisher, but there is a requirement to be able to stop and
assist in the case of a fire in your vehicle or another on the road.
They are generally a useful safety item to carry in your vehicle if
you have the space.
While there is no
specific requirement to carry a set of spare bulbs, you do have to
ensure all your lights are working all the time. Finding yourself in
the middle of a country road on a Sunday evening with a faulty
headlight or tail light could lead to a fine. The safest option is to
carry a spare
bulb kit suitable for your vehicle.
While HID bulbs last
longer than their halogen counterparts, it makes sense to carry at
least one spare Xenon
HID bulb.
Driving - Legal Requirements
Lights
Dipped headlights are
required on motorcycles all the time, and on other vehicles when
there is low visibility, such as when it is raining. They are also
required when driving through tunnels – you will see reminder
signs before and after the tunnels.
Speed Limits
Speed limits can be modified by local signs, but the usual ones are:
- Built-up areas: 31
mph or 50 km/h
- Outside built-up
areas: 55 mph or 90 km/h
- Urban motorways
and dual carriageways: 68 mph or 110 km/h
- Motorways outside
urban areas: 80 mph 130 km/h
In wet weather the speed limits are reduced:
- Outside built-up areas: 49 mph or 80 km/h
- Urban motorways and dual carriageways: 62 mph or 100 km/h
- Motorways outside urban areas: 68 mph or 110 km/h
If you have held your full licence for less than two years, you should
stick to the 'wet weather' speed limits. Note that on motorways the
MINIMUM speed for the outside lanes is 49 mph (80km/h) when the
traffic is free-flowing.
Traffic Priorities
In general, traffic coming from the right has priority. Roundabouts can
be especially tricky. The default on roundabouts is that traffic
joining the roundabout has priority – this is the opposite of
the UK. Be aware that if the junction is unmarked, then traffic
coming from the right has priority. This is critical where you are
on a main road, and a vehicle pulls our from a turning on the right –
they have priority!
On roundabouts, if you see a sign saying "Vous
n'avez pas la priorité" ("You do not have
priority") or "Cédez
le passage" ("Give way") then traffic already ON the
roundabout has priority. These are more common in built up areas.
Always take care on roundabouts and assume other vehicles may not
give way, even if you do have right of way!
Pedestrian crossings may be marked only with road markings similar to UK
pedestrian crossings. Be aware that when they are on T-junctions,
they may or may not indicate priorities for vehicle traffic.
Helmets
Helmets are compulsory at all times on scooters, mopeds and motorcycles.
Visors with a more than 50% tint are illegal in France as in the UK,
so ensure you have a spare, or wear sunglasses under your visor.
Glasses and contact lenses
If you use contact lenses, you must carry a spare pair of prescription
glasses as well.
Overtaking
Overtaking is only on the left (the outside lane of motorways and dual
carriageways). If you are being overtaken you must NOT accelerate. This
is a wise move anyway, as most French drivers do not leave much space
when they pull back in after an overtake.
If you are travelling at the speed limit, you may find yourself being
overtaken regularly - if you speed up to maintain your
position, you may find yourself being stopped for speeding. French
traffic police are not supposed to discriminate against foreign
drivers, but be aware that a foreign vehicle will always be more
visible than a local.
You must not overtake a stationary tram that passengers are entering or
leaving.
Warning with Horn and Lights
As in the UK you should not use the horn except to war of danger.
However, also as in the UK, this is widely ignored! French drivers,
especially in Paris, will use their horns with gusto if they think
you are slowing them down.
With lights, the official rule is that they should only be used to warn
others of your presence. In practice lights are commonly used to
indicate that the vehicle is coming through. If someone flashes you
at a junction, if generally indicates they are NOT going to let you
through!
You may also be flashed to warn of police presence ahead, but be aware
that it is an offence to do so.
GPS, Speed Cameras and Phones
You must NOT use any form of radar detector, or a GPS unit that contains
the locations of speed cameras. Just having the radar detector in
your vehicle, but not plugged in, may well lead to a fine, so
remember to leave it at home. If your GPS unit has information on
French speed camera locations, disable this function.
It is also an offence to use a hand-held mobile phone in France while
driving. Similarly, any display screen fitted, such as a DVD player,
must be set up in such a way so the driver cannot see it.
Alcohol
Drink driving in France is now enforced much more strictly than in the
past. Over 50mg of alcohol per 100ml of blood will result in a fine
and points. Significantly more will result in much larger fines and
loss of your licence. Note that this is slightly lower than the 80mg
blood alcohol allowed in the UK, so the safest option is not to drink
at all when you are driving.
Be aware that you may still have alcohol in your blood if you have been
drinking the evening before.
Police and Fines
Police in France can and will issue on the spot fines for a range of
offences including:
- Not carrying licence, vehicle documents or insurance documents
- Lights not working or dazzling other road users
- Speeding and other motoring offences
- Not carrying hi-vis reflective jackets, a warning triangle or first aid kit
- Children not in appropriate seats
- Driving in a bus lane
- Using a hand held mobile phone while driving
- Driving too close to the car in front
As well as the regular police (Gendarmes) there are the Gendarmerie
Nationale who are responsible for road patrols. If you are stopped on
a motorway or outside of town its likely to be the Gendarmerie
Nationale. From the accounts of those unlucky enough to have been
stopped by them, you are very unlikely to talk your way out of a
fine, even if your French is good enough.
Visitors driving in France will be expected to pay the fine immediately by
cash or Euro cheque - police cannot take cards or payments in
sterling. If you do not have enough cash on you, the police may allow
you to be escorted to a cash point. If you cannot pay the fine, the
vehicle may well be impounded until you do.
If you do get stopped by the police, remember to remain polite. If you
are abusive you can and will be arrested on the spot, and may find
yourself facing more than a on-the-spot fine.
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